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Article Directory :: Politics & Government Articles
The following explains the California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) at summary level with a short introduction to the Stationary Equipment Refrigerant Management Program to be integrated into the AB 32 legislation.
Communicated here is information related to existing and emerging refrigerant gas management, monitoring, tracking, and reporting legislation in order to be effective upon implementation in 2010. As with all other pending legislation, the refrigerant management is still subject to many changes.
The California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32), first passed in 2006 with additional early actions taking effect in2010, is a broad and comprehensive directive with the goal of reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs) by approximately 25% by the year 2020.
This goal is derived from the increase of greenhouse gasses in California since 1990. The intent of the legislation is to reduce greenhouse gasses to their 1990 levels, thereby reversing 16 years of pollution in less than 14 years in the United States.
As part of the California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) the Air Resources Board (ARB) has approved an early action measure to reduce high-global warming potential (GWP) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by establishing new legislation and defining requirements related to improved monitoring of AC/HVAC systems, enforcement of regulations, reporting of refrigerant usage, and recovery, recycling, or destruction of high-GWP refrigerant gases.
The greenhouse gasses (GHGs) as defined by the California's AB 32 are identical to those gasses already identified in the Kyoto Protocol and are already being regulated, monitored, and managed by many other countries around the World.
In addition to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is the most widely known GHG, the following gasses are also defined as GHGs with high global warming potential (GWP) carbon equivalent emissions by the AB 32 legislation:
* Methane (CH4): a byproduct of waste decomposition, and natural geological phenomena; the majority of methane is derived from natural gas drilling.
* Nitrous Oxide (N2O): a pollutant created by industrial processes, motor vehicle exhaust, and industrial air pollutants reacting with the atmosphere; like methane, nitrous oxide can also be a product of waste decomposition in nature and agriculture.
* Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6): a gas used for various electrical applications, including gas insulated switchgear. Sulfur Hexafluoride is also used for experimental applications.
* Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) & hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs): a collection of commonly used refrigerant and aerosol gasses with a wide variety of other commercial applications.
CFCs and HCFCs are considered Ozone Depleting Substances (ODSs), as defined in title VI of the US Clean Air Act (Section 608).
Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) requires California Air Resources Board to identify a list of discrete early action greenhouse gas reduction measures. Key concepts relate to refrigerant gases, leaks, and usage, and calculating carbon emissions can be explored on Verisae's website. Learn more about fugitive emissions management software at http://www.verisae.com/articles
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