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4 General Types of Mycoplasma and Their Implications

By Patricia Strasser

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Published: 18Feb2012
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Mycoplasmas are minute organisms, neither bacteria nor viruses, which result in mycoplasmic infections. These types of infections are typically caused by 4 basic forms of mycoplasma organisms, namely mycoplasma pneumoniae, hominis, genitalium, and ureaplasma.

Although there are seventeen species of mycoplasma present in humans, only 4 cause mycoplasmic bacterial infections. Some infections expose apparent signs and symptoms, while some don't. The following examines the four popular kinds of mycoplasma, together with the signs or symptoms and implications that are often caused by these organisms:

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

This form of mycoplasma causes approximately 15-50 percent of mycoplasmic infections among sufferers, making it the most prevalent of all types. It will cause upper respiratory tract infections that may result in mycoplasmic pneumonia. The infection is commonly termed as "walking pneumonia" because, even if you are contaminated with the disease, you don't really get bed-ridden, compared to other pneumonia cases; thereby, the word "walking". Signs or symptoms normally involve dry cough, sore throat, chest pains, fever, exhaustion, and also other symptoms similar to common colds and also other viruses. Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae could also cause tracheobronchitis, which is described as an irritation of the trachea and bronchi.

Mycoplasma Hominis

Mycoplasma Hominis is a type of mycoplasmic organism that does not have a cell wall. Instead, it consists of a membrane having 3 layers containing sterol. Infections with these microorganisms are rare for healthy adults, with girls mostly found to be more in danger compared to men. It is thought to be the main cause of pelvic inflammatory ailment, as well as post-partum and post-abortal fever. It may be transmitted by way of sexual contact, with the risk increasing with the number of partners. It could also be transmitted through cervical and also vaginal contact at giving birth.

Mycoplasma Genitalium

This kind of mycoplasmic organism lives inside the genital, as well as reproductive areas. It could be transferred between partners through unprotected sexual contact. Although most sufferers show no signs and symptoms, you may experience discharges, burning up sensation while urinating, urethritis and also arthritis among males, and vaginal itchiness and discomfort during intercourse among ladies when infected. If remained untreated for a long period, it is also thought to cause pelvic inflammatory illness.

Ureaplasma

Like mycoplasma genitalium, ureaplasma resides within the genital and reproductive tracts and generally shows no symptoms to the infected persons. If signs and symptoms ever appear, these include discharges, urinary emergency, urinary frequency, as well as burning sensation while peeing. It makes use of urea and can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as from mom to kid prior to childbirth. Implications of ureaplasma include urethritis and fertility troubles such as repeated miscarriages, decreased sperm count and motility, and tubal illness.

People contaminated with these mycoplasmic organisms may be diagnosed and tested using blood culture, and also urine test and bronchoscopy. Infections can be treated effectively with antibiotics, such as erythromycin, tetracycline, azithromycin, as well as clarithromycin. Most of the time, however, you may recover from these types of infections if you've a powerful defense system, that can be achieved by getting plenty of rest, eating foods rich in protein, as well as drinking lots of fluids.

If you suspect that you are infected with any of these infections caused by mycoplasma, consult your doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Written by Patricia Strasser. For more information on mycoplasma, visit http://www.lymediseaseblog.com/mycoplasma-overlooked-lyme-co-infection/

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